As Michael Saylor piles dividend and curiosity obligations onto MicroStrategy (MSTR) to be able to purchase bitcoin (BTC), doubts about his technique are rising.
The inventory is buying and selling at half the three.4X BTC premium it loved as just lately as November 20, and social media is buzzing about whether or not the corporate really possesses all its BTC.
Already, shareholders are calling for proof of reserves, nevertheless, throughout a Bitcoin 2025 speak, Saylor claimed that the “current conventional way” to publish them is insecure and “dilutes the security” of custodians, exchanges, and buyers.
At the moment, MicroStrategy is buying and selling at a 65% premium to the worth of its BTC holdings. That 1.65 multiple-to-net asset worth or mNAV is a well-liked albeit imprecise valuation for publicly-traded BTC treasury corporations like MicroStrategy.
Technically talking, public corporations haven’t any internet asset worth per se, and mNAV merely divides the corporate’s market capitalization by the worth of its BTC holdings with no regard for debt or different obligations.
Michael Saylor claims that Technique holds 555,400 BTC.That’s over $30 billion value of freedom cash.However… no proof of reserves. 🧐
In case you had been Saylor, how would you show it?(Asking for 8 billion pals.) pic.twitter.com/LW7FEXaBOv
— Bitcoin Memes (@BitcoinMemesIRL) Could 5, 2025
In different phrases, that mNAV is above one within the first place is as curious as it’s exceptional.
Funded by billions of {dollars} value of dilutive inventory choices, convertible debt, and dividend-yielding most well-liked shares, MicroStrategy has amassed over $60 billion value of BTC — quadruple the worth it held 12 months in the past.
Certainly, as BTC has rallied to new highs, Saylor’s leveraged commerce has profited spectacularly. At $107,000 per BTC this previous weekend versus MicroStrategy’s price foundation of simply $69,726, the corporate has unrealized revenue exceeding $20 billion.
The persistence of MicroStrategy’s premium
Profitability doesn’t appear to be the issue. As a substitute, the query on most buyers’ minds is the worth trajectory of BTC itself — and whether or not Saylor can proceed to promote low-cost debt and preserve buyers enthusiastic amid a raft of latest competitors.
Already this yr, rivals like Twenty One, Nakamoto, MetaPlanet, Semler, KULR, Blockchain Group, Aker, Try, Nuvve, and plenty of different publicly-traded corporations have raised capital to purchase BTC and compete with Saylor.
Skeptics of Saylor’s “dilutive accretion” — promoting shares to lift {dollars} for BTC purchases — embrace famed short-seller Jim Chanos. The ex-Kynikos funding supervisor believes MicroStrategy is “ridiculously” overvalued relative to its BTC holdings.
📉The $MSTR premium will break (together with a 50% inventory value collapse to NaV) except Saylor provides the ATM share printing a relaxation…and/or begins issuing extra low-cost debt once more for bitcoin buys
With hovering yields + sticky rates of interest, low-cost debt is so much tougher to come back by rn https://t.co/zNMMAPpDpy
— Rho Rider (@RhoRider) Could 23, 2025
MicroStrategy additionally has curiosity and dividend obligations. The corporate already has $8.2 billion in notional debt requiring a mean of $34.6 million in annual curiosity funds, even on the comparatively modest rate of interest of 0.42%.
Skeptics have additionally known as metrics like bitcoin yield per share “made up” because it usually conveys how a lot mNAV the corporate has captured from pre-existing shareholders. Certainly, mNAV advantages shareholders earlier than the corporate’s dilutive share gross sales seize it to remodel it into the bitcoin yield per share metric.
Undeterred, Michael Saylor continues shopping for
Nonetheless, these critiques haven’t dampened Saylor’s enthusiasm. Certainly, he reaffirmed his desire for BTC over fiat and even joked about promoting enamel to carry on — a clapback on the Monetary Instances for analogizing BTC shortage to the shortage of human physique components.
Like each firm that makes use of monetary leverage to amass BTC, MicroStrategy is taking harmful dangers with different folks’s cash. Its checklist of statutory threat disclosures spans 28 pages on its newest quarterly submitting.
With a excessive ratio of market cap to its BTC and new rivals coming into the market, some buyers are including warning.
Nonetheless, a loyal fan base of buyers continues to imagine MicroStrategy will earn a renewed premium from the world’s largest corporately-owned pile of BTC and appeal to new inflows of investor confidence.
In spite of everything, the inventory has definitely outperformed BTC in current reminiscence. During the last 5 years, BTC is up 1,100%, whereas MSTR is up 2,900% over the identical interval.
