Alex Salmond has died on the age of 69.
The previous first minister of Scotland was first elected to Westminster in 1987 because the SNP MP for Banff and Buchan – a place he retained till 2010.
In 1990, he efficiently defeated Margaret Ewing within the SNP management contest and would go on to marketing campaign for Scottish devolution in 1997.
In 1999, after the institution of the Scottish Parliament because of devolution, he led his occasion via the primary Scottish parliament election and have become MSP for Banff and Buchan in addition to chief of the opposition – with Labour in energy.
A 12 months later, Mr Salmond give up as SNP chief amid a sequence of high-profile fallouts with occasion members and was changed by present first minister John Swinney.
In 2001, he then stood down from Holyrood so as to lead the SNP group at Westminster.
Though the occasion did not have an total majority, new Gordon MSP Mr Salmond grew to become first minister of Scotland in 2007.
Within the 2011 Scottish elections, the SNP secured the primary outright majority within the historical past of the Scottish parliament, and Mr Salmond gained a second time period as first minister whereas MSP for the brand new constituency of Aberdeenshire East.
In 2012, Mr Salmond signed an settlement with then British prime minister David Cameron to carry a referendum on Scottish independence in 2014.
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Mr Salmond and Ms Sturgeon pictured in Could 2013 whereas launching a paper on the financial case for independence. Pic: PA
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Then first minister Mr Salmond on polling day in 2014. Pic: PA
The historic occasion – which might have seen Scotland break free from the remainder of the UK – happened on 18 September 2014 and noticed greater than two million individuals (55.3%) vote No and 1.6 million (44.7%) vote Sure.
Mr Salmond returned to the Commons as MP for Gordon within the 2015 basic election however was ousted within the 2017 election by Conservative Colin Clark.
The loss marked the primary time since 1987 that Mr Salmond was not in an elected place at both Westminster or Holyrood.
Mr Salmond would go on to launch The Alex Salmond Present on RT, the previous Russia At this time channel editorially managed and funded by the Russian authorities.
Mr Salmond was criticised by Scottish politicians over the choice to host it on RT, with Ms Sturgeon saying she would have suggested in opposition to it.
The present, which additionally featured Mr Salmond’s protégé Tasmina Ahmed-Sheikh, was suspended following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
To not be stopped, a brand new present titled Scotland Speaks with Alex Salmond launched a 12 months later through Turkish public broadcaster TRT. The primary episode featured an interview with Hollywood actor Brian Cox.
Earlier than that, nevertheless, Mr Salmond resigned from the SNP in August 2018 within the face of allegations of sexual misconduct whereas first minister.
Mr Salmond mentioned he wished to keep away from inside division throughout the occasion amid calls to droop him.
Denying any wrongdoing, Mr Salmond vowed to rejoin the SNP as soon as he had a possibility to clear his identify.
Mr Salmond went on to take the Scottish authorities to court docket to problem the complaints process which had been activated in opposition to him.
The investigation was deemed by a judicial evaluation to have been “tainted by apparent bias”, with Mr Salmond awarded £512,000 in consequence.
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