There’s a distinct second when the tranquillity of the Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary envelops our automobile as we drive increased up the mountain.
The excitement of Freetown offers method to the hushed calm of this pocket of pristine rainforest reserved for critically endangered western chimpanzees rescued from throughout Sierra Leone.
The quiet is critical. These vivid primates – closest associated to people within the animal kingdom – are simply disturbed and those dwelling in Tacugama are significantly delicate.
The greater than 120 chimpanzees introduced listed here are traumatised survivors of mistreatment, searching and violent separation from their households within the wild.
They’re now dealing with one other existential risk. Unlawful encroachment is consuming away on the edges of the conservation space. Regardless of wildlife legal guidelines, forest has been cleared to make manner for homes being constructed nearer and nearer to chimp enclosures.
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Forest has been cleared to make manner for homes being constructed nearer and nearer to chimp enclosures
“We’ve been issuing several warnings over the last year,” says Tacugama founder Bala Amarasekaran. “Four months ago – again – we gave a warning. Then we had presidential intervention say that some of this encroachment will be stopped. It started very well for the first month then everything stopped again and we are back at square one. So, we are very tired and very stressed.”
Thirty years in the past, Mr Amarasekaran appealed to the federal government to donate land and companion with him to create a sanctuary for the safety of the abused orphaned chimps he was discovering throughout Freetown. Right now, land within the Western Space Forest Reserve is being grabbed proper underneath the federal government’s nostril.
“The government has been very good in terms of helping us in every way – however we expect the leadership to be more firm,” says Mr Amarasekaran.
“When we talk to them, they are all with us. They all want to help. But when it comes to action it looks like some of the departments that have the mandate to institute certain laws and take the necessary law enforcement action are not acting.”
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Tacugama founder Bala Amarasekaran
Sanctuary closes its doorways to deal with conservation, rehabilitation and analysis
Tacugama has grown to grow to be Sierra Leone’s hottest vacationer attraction over the past three a long time. However in a stand towards the fast-approaching unlawful encroachment, the sanctuary has closed its doorways to guests to deal with conservation, rehabilitation and analysis.
“It is not a tourist attraction – we made it become a tourist attraction. It is supposed to be an orphanage for rescued chimpanzees,” Mr Amarasekaran says.
“They are used to us and some visitors but they will start to see strangers come and that is where the problems start. They are not comfortable with strangers – don’t forget it is the stranger who killed their mother. It is the stranger that wiped out their group.”
‘A posh downside’
We requested Sierra Leone’s authorities spokesperson and minister of data and civic schooling, Chernor Bah, in regards to the unlawful encroachment.
“It is a complex problem. You have a city that is growing. People need places to stay and we have not done the best job in terms of enforcing all these limitations,” he replied. “Some of our agents seem to have been complicit in allocating and giving people land in places they are not supposed to stay. So, I don’t think I can sit here and say we have done enough – there is much more we can do.
“[Tacugama] might be our most cherished and important wildlife asset within the nation.”
A nationwide image for tourism
In 2019, the federal government designated the western chimpanzee because the nationwide animal and nationwide image for tourism. The picture of a chimp is now etched in Sierra Leonean passports, a results of Tacugama’s advocacy Mr Amarasekaran and his staff hope will entrench a love and respect for chimps that can curb the necessity for intervention.
“We wanted something more – that is how the national animal bill came through,” says Mr Amarasekaran.
“We thought if the agencies that are mandated to do all the law enforcement are not active and effective, then maybe we need to create a synergy between the people and the animals.”
Chimpanzees hunted for bushmeat
However chimpanzees are nonetheless being hunted as bushmeat for meals throughout Sierra Leone and child chimps are being torn from their households to be stored as unlawful pets. Tacugama’s newest rescue is barely eight months previous.
Child Asana is frail with thinning hair and is being nursed again to well being by his chimp mum, Mama P, after we meet him. He was rescued after an informant despatched a video of Asana carrying human garments and being mistreated as an unlawful pet in Bo, Sierra Leone’s second largest metropolis.
“For me as the founder of the sanctuary, I feel defeated,” says Mr Amarasekaran with Asana being cared for behind him.
“These chimps shouldn’t be arriving here if we have done enough work outside – there shouldn’t be any killings, there shouldn’t be any rescues. That is the time when I can say that I achieved something.”
Analysis from the Jane Goodall Institute recognized that between 5 and 10 chimpanzees die for each surviving rescued chimpanzee. And with the sanctuary closed, much-needed public advocacy work will take a tough hit.
‘Till I got here to the sanctuary, I did not see a chimpanzee’
“I’m really concerned because I only even started to experience chimpanzees when I started working here. I knew that we had chimps here. But until I came to the sanctuary, I didn’t see a chimpanzee,” says 25-year-old Tacugama communications officer, Sidikie Bayoh.
“Now, we are at a situation where we are closed indefinitely but what if this becomes something wherein we can never open the sanctuary again for people to visit? Then you will have all these young Sierra Leoneans never fully understanding what their national animal is.”
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Tacugama communications officer Sidikie Bayoh
The closure additionally means there might be no income from guests at a time when USAID funding has been halted.
“In the absence of funding from – at the moment – the US government, it is going to be difficult for us to turn around quickly,” says Mr Amarasekaran.
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He then shrugs and smiles knowingly, including: “We are very resilient – we are like chimpanzees. So, we will manage somehow.”